By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are offered. All that is certainly changing the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a fantastic chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms say that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to prosper. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth because community and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting companies but also a large range of services, from energy services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least because numerous customers still stay reluctant to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering shops typically function as social hubs where clients can view soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)